The power system is currently undergoing an energy transition. This transition requires the cessation of electricity production from conventional fuels and a shift to renewable energy sources. It also demands the cessation of conventional fuel use in all other sectors, particularly in the transportation sector. In order to facilitate the rapid and efficient implementation of renewable energy sources into the power system, systems such as virtual power plants have begun to be developed. These systems integrate all distributed energy sources and enable the optimal use of energy within the system. One of the elements of a virtual power plant is the electric vehicle. The electric vehicle has emerged as a replacement for conventional vehicles that use fossil fuels. As an energy source, the electric vehicle utilizes electrical energy, thereby producing no harmful gases like conventional vehicles. When combined with smart grids and technologies such as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), the electric vehicle can actively participate in preserving the stability of the power system. These systems transform the electric vehicle into virtual batteries that can be used as dynamic energy storage systems, thereby contributing to the optimization of the power system.